Tag: Daniel Boone

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The Sons of Daniel Boone MO393
The Sons of Daniel and Rebecca Boone
They Have Been Overlooked by Historians

In Missouri the Boone's sons, Nathan, Jesse, and Daniel Morgan Boone, and grandson James Callaway played significant roles. Some are listed here:

~By 1805 Nathan and Daniel Morgan Boone re-blazed an old Missouri Indian Trail from their Spanish Land Grants in St. Charles County to the salt lick the found outside old Franklin, (in present Howard County). This was about two thirds the treck across the state of Missouri. This trail, combined with the Plank Road out of San Carlos (today's St. Charles), became the bases for the Boone's Lick Road, used by stage coaches and pioneers to travel to the Santa Fe Trail and the Oregon Trail for westward movement. This trail was also a major transportation for soldiers during the War of 1812.

~Nathan led General William Clark (of Lewis and Clark fame) across the state in 1808 to the site for building Fort Osage. Clark then sent Nathan to the villages of the Osages to bring them to the Fort for treaty talks. This was not an easy task.

~Nathan and Daniel Morgan, and James Callaway all were named as Captains of the first Companies of U. S. Rangers west of the Mississippi River in 1812. Nathan rose to the rank of Major, Daniel Morgan Boone to Lt. Colonel and James Callaway was killed near Loutre Creek by Indians in 1815.

~Nathan was named as one of the two representatives of St. Charles County to Missouri's Constitutional Convention in 1820.

~Jesse was elected to the first Missouri legislator.

~Jesse Boone nominated Thomas Hart Benton as one of Missouri's first two U.S. Senators.

~Daniel Morgan Boone was appointed to a five-man commission to locate a permanent capitol for the state. The encyclopedia Britannica states he platted the town.

~Daniel Morgan Boone was appointed to locate and build the courthouse and establish a County Seat for Gasconade County.

~Daniel Morgan Boone was appointed as the Kaw (Kansa or Kansas) Indian farm instructor and his family was one of the first several families to live in Kew Indian Territory (present day Kansas City area).

~Daniel Morgan Boone was appointed to a five-man committee by the governor to locate by survey the northern border of the state of Missouri.

~Nathan Boone became an officer in the U.S. military spending many years on the frontier to the west of Missouri. He retired as a Lt. Colonel, returning to Missouri. He surveyed Indian boundaries for the U. S. Government, and played a major role in keeping peace between various Indian tribes.

~The County of Boone Iowa is named for Nathan Boone.

~The County of Boone, Missouri, was named for Daniel Boone, to honor the many contributions of his sons. This honor and the naming of the town of Boonville, was done during his lifetime.

~The County of Callaway was named for Captain James Callaway.

~All of the earliest American to travel across the country had to do so on a trail blazed by one of the Boone Boys. Essentially no one went west across the state without moving on a Boone made trail.

[Bottom Photo: Nathan Boone.]



Early Mt. Vernon History IN13
EARLY MT. VERNON HISTORY

A Scotchman, Andrew (Tweedle-Dee-Dum) McFadin, a friend of Daniel Boone, crossed the Ohio and discovered the location of our present city in 1798. He was determined to make it his home because of its elevation. In 1806 he built a log cabin at the foot of what is now College Avenue. He was joined by two cousins, William and "Slim Andy" Andrew McFadin. At the suggestion of Wm. McFadin they called the site McFadin's Bluff. The McFadin's were joined by William Weir, Thomas Givens, Aaron Williams, Aaron Burlison, Absolum Duckworth, Paul and Thomas Casselberry, Thomas Duckworth, William and Hugh Todd, John Black, and the Rev. Samuel Jones a Baptist minister

General William Henry Harrison purchased all of the section's 371.82 acres on May 25, 1807.

The first white child born in the vicinity was Malinda Weir in 1807. In 1811 the first steamboat passed the Village. The first school was built in 1814. On "Muster Day" in 1816 Sam Rowe proposed honoring George Washington by changing the town's name to Mt. Vernon. In 1816 the first plat was laid out by John Wagoner, on the west side of Mill Creek and the present public square. Fifteen families were living in Mt. Vernon at the time . The county seat was moved to Mt. Vernon in 1825. The first incorporation was in 1832. The first lodge was instituted in 1848, the I.O.O.F. Mt. Vernon was incorporated the second time in 1849. At that time 350 people lived in the village.




First American Frontiersmen Weren't Cowboys MO356

Long before homesteaders in Conestoga wagons trekked to what modern people think of as the western frontier of America, herds of buffalo roamed east of the Mississippi River into Pennsylvania, and Kentucky and Tennessee were considered to be the Far West. Thousands of Native Americans hunted and traded across the continent, with whites as well as each other.

In those days, England still had the upper hand. Heavy-Handed, sometimes cruel rule by British locals too often deprived American colonists of money, property, even life. For relief, some men turned to courts, to new laws, and finally, war, to gain freedom.

Others, like Daniel Boone, took to the woods, hunting and trapping, and settling ever farther from government interference.

Hunting was a way to get rich. A Colonial farmer often scrabbled for a living all year long, his family sometimes close to starvation. But a hunter could make enough money in a single season to buy land and to support his family in style.

In the era before the Revolutionary War, such men were called long hunters, not only for the long rifles they hunted with, but for the many months spent on a typical hunt. Daniel Boone's most famous long hunt lasted two years.

Despite the money to be made, fear kept most men from becoming long hunters. The Indians considered the whites to be poachers, and would rob unwary or unlucky hunters: a best-case scenario.

Hunters needed the skills to anticipate and track their prey, to avoid Indians, and to find their way in the wilderness, living off the forest. Horses were used as pack animals rather than transportation. Dress was distinctive: leather breech clouts and moccasins, such as the Indians wore, plus leggings that went from ankle to thigh. Layers of linen or leather hunting shirts were worn all year long. Hair was often worn long. Daniel Boone wore his hair plaited, or braided, and "clubbed up," the braid tied close to his head.

"The stark edge of life and death inured the rough individualistic frontier folk to toil, hardship, heat, cold, rain, snow, ice...Such men were skilled in hunting, trapping stalking, hiding, reading sign, building shelter, surviving. They were their own doctors, veterinarians, boat builders, coopers, militiamen, cooks, cord wainers, blacksmiths, gunsmiths, skinners, and tanners. And more. Most were plain, poor men, seeking land, relief from debt, a way to feed hungry mouths." [Ted Franklin Belue]

Daniel Boone was different from some notorious long hunters, in that he respected Native Americans, relying far more on wits and diplomacy that a gun. Although he loved the wilderness, he also loved his family, giving away land to relatives, and taking his sons hunting with him. When he explored, he kept track of stands of timber, water, and fertile farmland, for future settlement.

He was a rare man who thrived in the wilderness and on solitude, yet, he was a sociable, compassionate, calm man, a leader who served his fellows by holding a succession of political and military offices, some nearly to the end of his days.




Who Is Daniel Boone? MO355

Two hundred years ago, the real Daniel Boone was sixty-five years old. He and his family had just recently moved to the wilderness area west of the Mississippi River, and settled along the Missouri River. At that time he was already recognized as one of America's foremost legends. He personally knew George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, and ranked only behind Washington in recognition as one of America's early heroes.

In the years since Daniel Boone's arrival, memories of who he was and what he did have faded into oblivion. Myths have been created to replace the truths, and the important historic events in our history books have been replaced by modern revisionist history. Instead of protecting our heritage records with accurate history, America's history scholars have failed to search out the history facts. As a result of all of these things, we now know much less about Daniel Boone than was known two hundred years ago.

Well, he was a man of nearly impeccable character. He had courage to a fault (ignored fear), was very compassionate, totally honest, and because he knew the ways of the Indians and the Indian's means for survival in the wilderness, people on the frontier were totally willing to trust him with their lives. He was the quiet-type, natural leader along the frontier.

Daniel Boone was America's first non-European explorer. He was an exceptional hunter, marksman, path-maker and pathfinder, the epitome of man's challenge with nature, the colonizer, soldier, civil servant, and humanitarian. He is noted in accepted accounts for being captured several times by Indians and escaping, for healing the wounded, for rescuing children taken into Indian captivity, for rescuing white men who had been lost, and for relating to Indians as friends in peaceful times. In all things Daniel Boone represented a good image for others to follow.

Famous persons who came along later, such as Andrew Jackson, Davey Crockett, and Abraham Lincoln, all found some degree of acceptance and recognition as backwoods images due to the earlier acceptance of Daniel Boone. In Boone's image and way of life, and the legendary recognition of it, we still see his influence in how we hunt, camp, and explore in nature, and when we travel we still follow Boone's trails with our modern highways. As an example of his influence, much of the image and character traits of Daniel Boone were instilled into the Sons of Daniel Boone in 1905. Soon after this group was united with a YMCA group called the Tribe of Woodcraft Indians, to form the foundation for the Boy Scouts of America.

The Many counties, creeks, streets, towns, and other locations across America weren't created in the image of Walt Disney's Daniel Boone TV show, they were created many years earlier based on a respect for the legendary Daniel Boone, in who's example and image many Americans continue to accept life's challenges.




Lewis and Clark - Femme Osage MO354

"we passed a large Cave on the lbd. Side Called by the French the Tavern about 120 feet wide 40 feet Deep & 20 feet high many different images are Painted on the Rock at this place. The Inds & French pay omage. many names are wrote on the rock [mine among others.]. Stoped about one mile above for Capt. Lewis who assended the Clifts which is about at the Said Cave 300 fee[t] high, hanging over the Water...Capt. Lewis near falling from the Pencelia of rock 300 feet, he caught at 20 foot."
William Clark May 23, 1804.

May 23, 1804, was an eventful day for the Lewis and Clark party. early in the day they stopped at Boone's Settlement on Femme Osage Creek, though they did not meet Daniel Boone himself. A mile later, the boats passed along Tavern Rocks, a towering set of bluffs on the south side of the river that extended for several miles. Capt William Clark stepped ashore to explore Tavern Cave, a riverside landmark at the base of the bluffs, while the rest of the party proceeded upstream another mile before halting. On the walls of the sandstone shelter cave, Clark noticed Indian pictographs and the names of French travelers, and left his own name, although none of these inscriptions have ever been identified in today's cave.

Meanwhile, Capt. Meriwether Lewis clambered up the 300-foot-tall, pinnacle-like bluffs. At one point near the top he lost his grip and started to slide backward. Only Clark's journal and field note entries mention this near-disaster--"...he caught at 20 foot [and] Saved himself by the assistance of his Knife." Had Lewis died or been severely injured, the history the expedition might have been profoundly different.

Back on the river, the boats struggled through mats of driftwood, called embarras by the French. After covering nine miles for the day, the expedition camped at the base of the bluffs opposite here. That evening, the captains inspected the men's rifles and equipment. The Corps of Discovery was a military expedition and the men were expected to be in constant readiness for any situation, especially considering the rumors the captains had been hearing of an impending war between the Sauk-Fox and Osage Indian tribes.

Lewis and Clark sent two hunters ashore on May 23 to provide the 45 members of the expedition with fresh meat. While traveling up the Missouri River, small hunting parties set out each morning with two horses and moved upriver, paralleling the progress of the boats and searching for game. Reubin Fields shot a deer on this day, the first of many animals brought in for food.




Abduction of the Daughters MO351

A painting by Jean-Francois Millet and Karl Bodmer, 1852. The painting depicts Daniel Boone's teenage daughter, Jemima, and two future cousins, Fanny and Betsy Callaway, as they are kidnapped by a party of Shawanoes and Cherokee in 1776. The rescue of the girls after two days in captivity, unharmed, caused a sensation and became one of the most popular subjects for artists during the 1800s.




Daniel Boone Escorting Settlers MO350

This beautiful painting, made in 1851-1851, celebrates the American settling of Kentucky. Although the artist, Bingham, was a Missourian, he created no paintings about Daniel Boone and his family settling on the Missouri frontier (then called Upper or Spanish Louisiana) in 1799.

As a child, Bingham watched artist Chester Harding complete the only portrait of Daniel Boone made from life. Unfortunately, Bingham's portrayal of Boone -- shown walking beside the white horse -- as a deur, out-of-shape, middle-aged man, bears little resemblance to the energetic Daniel Boone of reality, who was known for his cheerful countenance. The painting hangs in the Washington University Gallery of Arts in St. Louis.




The Daniel Boone Judgment Tree MO349

About 200 yards east of Highway 94, and about 20 feet south of the north line of the Boone Spanish land grants, is the site of the Daniel Boone Judgment Tree. Daniel Boone held court under this tree from 1800 to 1804, when he was the Spanish syndic for the Femme Osage District.

It is believed there are two judgment trees. The first one (above) was near the town of Missouriton, which was started in 1818 by Daniel Boone and his oldest living son, Daniel Morgan Boone. (The town was washed away in the 1800s by the Missouri River.) The second one is believed to have been on property owned by his youngest son, Nathan Boone, after 1804, when Daniel Boone lived there and held an appointment as an American judge. The Nathan Boone home is now the Historic Daniel Boone Home, Inc.

The site of the Judgment Tree at present-day Matson was located for historian Ken Kamper in 1987 by Mrs. Hilda Stelzer. The tree, which had a massive girth, was still living in 1926, when the Stelzers moved into a limestone house visible to the east-northeast of this site. Mrs. Stelzer recalled that a few years later, lighting struck and killed the Judgment Tree. In 1951, the tree was blown over in a storm. Mrs Barbara Koenig also remembers the tree, which was on family property. Her husband sawed the tree up to remove it from their field, where it had been lying for a number of years. On this board is a copy of a photograph from the files of the State Historic Society of Missouri.

A Boone Sign Tree, with the name "D.Boon" carved into it, stood on bluff property owned by Daniel Morgan Boone, near the present-day location of Sugar Creek Winery. Wilfred Wissmann recalls that the tree was cut up.




Missouri History Lessons MO348

Although most historians end their stories of Daniel Boone in Kentucky, that is hardly the end of Daniel Boone's story, or the story of the tremendous impact that he had on America and Europe. Even today, Boone's doings are part of our way of life in ways we seldom recognize.

Boone spent the last 20 years of his life here in Missouri, a life filled with adventure almost to the end. He was buried nearby, and may be here still. For sure, his heart was buried in Missouri soil.




Daniel Boone Judgment Tree MO341

This painting of Daniel Boone holding court under the Judgment Tree -- an American elm tree sometimes called the Justice Tree -- hangs in the chambers if the Missouri State Senate in Jefferson City, Missouri. From 1800 to 1804, Boone served as syndic, or civil and military administrator under the Spanish (Spanish Flag is in the background). In 1804, under the Americans, he served as a judge.

Although Boone didn't train as a lawyer, by all accounts, his decisions were regarded as just.






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