From 1865 to 1883 there were more than 30 murders without any arrests in Taney County. A group of reputable citizens formed together and formed the Bald Knobbers to quell the lawlessness. They first met on a bald knobbed hill in Taney County, and thus the name. This vigilante group was committed to working with authorities to rid the area of crime. Around 1885 the Bald Knobbers had spread to Christian County. The growth created control problems, and the use of violent tactics increased.
Taney County Bald Knobbers hoped to rid the county of murders and robberies, while their Christian County counterparts added personal vengeance and moral behavior to the agenda. Christian County Bald Knobbers threatened wife-beaters, alcoholics, and unwed couples with violence.
The plan was to keep their identities secret, and took an oath to never reveal any anyone. Each supplied their own masks, most were black or red cloth with holes cut in them. Each was different, yet each had the trade mark horns with tassels on top of the head. When pressure increased due to the behavior of Christian County Bald Knobbers, the Taney County group disbanded in 1886.
In 1887 five Bald Knobbers raided a home of one who spoke against them. In the melee a mask was torn off, and they identity of that raider was known. Two men in that home were killed. The one know raider was arrested and quickly gave up all 25 off the Christian County Bald Knobbers. The trail drew national attention and 4 were sentenced to hang. Records indicate only 3 were hung. And so ended the reign of the Bald Knobbers.